典型黑土Pb、Cu、Zn的空间分布特征研究

Research of Spatial Distribution of Pb,Cu and Zn in a Typical Black Soil

  • 摘要: 以吉林省典型黑土区-德惠市耕地土壤为研究对象,利用ArcGIS地统计学方法系统研究了玉米带耕层土壤(0~20 cm)中Pb、Cu、Zn的含量水平和空间分布特征。结果表明:德惠市黑土中Pb、Cu、Zn的平均含量分别为35.8 mg·kg-1、19.1 mg·kg-1和59.3 mg·kg-1,其中Pb和Cu的平均含量均超过了相应背景值;Pb和Cu属于空间强相关,说明其变异主要受土壤母质、地形特征等非人为因素影响;Zn属于空间弱相关,说明其变异主要受人为因素的影响;Pb分布整体上形成以西南角最高值处为中心向外围成辐射状,广大中北部地区含量较低、零星出现高值的格局,而Cu、Zn分布呈现出西南角、中北、中南3处偏高,中部出现低值区的格局;德惠市农田黑土存在轻微潜在的重金属生态危害。

     

    Abstract: ArcGIS analysis was applied to examine the concentrations and spatial distribution of Pb, Cu and Zn in surface soil(0~20 cm) of corn belt in Dehui——the typical area of Black soil in Jilin province. The average concentration of Pb, Cu and Zn was 35.8 mg·kg-1, 19.1 mg·kg-1 and 59.3 mg·kg-1 respectively, while Pb and Cu concentrations were greater than the background value. Both Pb and Cu fit the strong spatial correlation, which indicated that they were mainly influenced by parent material of the soil, terrain features and many other non-human factors. Owing to human activities, Zn fit weak spatial correlation. In general, the spatial pattern of soil Pb distribution presented the radial high value in southwestern part of the region with sporadic high value in north-central region. The trends for Cu and Zn were similar with higher concentration in southwest, north central, and central south but lower in central Dehui. Slight potential ecological risk of heavy metals Pb, Cu and Zn in Black soil is in progress.

     

/

返回文章
返回