组学在大豆耐盐研究中的应用

Recent Developments of Omics Research in Soybean Salt Tolerance

  • 摘要: 大豆是重要的经济作物,但土地的盐碱化却严重影响大豆的产量。了解大豆耐盐的遗传和分子机制有助于挖掘盐碱地大豆产量潜力。栽培大豆(Glycine max)和野生大豆(Glycine soja)基因组的完成,极大推动了组学的发展进程,而基因组学、转录组学、蛋白质组学和代谢组学等在大豆耐盐机理研究中的应用为大豆的耐盐机理研究聚集了大量重要数据,为解决盐碱地大豆生产瓶颈建立了基础。本文主要对近期运用组学进行大豆耐盐机理研究的论文进行了综述。

     

    Abstract: Soybean is an important cash crop that is being affected by the problem of soil salinity.Understanding the genetic and molecular mechanisms of salt tolerance will no doubt facilitate the process of overcoming this problem.Sequencing of both the cultivated soybean (Glycine max) genome and the wild soybean (Glycine soja) genome greatly promoted the development of omics research.Up to now,genomics,transcriptomics,proteomics and metabolomics are all currently used to provide large amounts of data that can help us further understand the salt-tolerance mechanism of the soybean.This paper aims to summarize recent publications applying omics techniques to probe into the detailed mechanisms of soybean salt tolerance.

     

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