生物质炭与盐酸配施对苏打盐渍土理化性状的影响研究

Effects of Biochar on Saline-sodic Soil Physical and Chemical Properties

  • 摘要: 为了评价生物质炭与盐酸配施对苏打盐渍土的改良效果,本研究将不同配比的生物质炭和盐酸混合,添加于苏打盐渍土中,通过室内培养实验,研究了不同生物质炭和盐酸混合处理对轻度、中度苏打盐渍化土壤的pH、电导率、容重、渗透系数影响,以及所生长作物燕麦株高和干重等的影响。结果表明,2%生物质炭配合30 mL·kg-1的0.5N盐酸处理,使轻度苏打盐渍化土壤的pH降低到7.61,容重下降19.2%,渗透系数升高31.6%,燕麦株高增加6.3%,干重增加65.5%,改良效果与施用脱硫石膏的对照组无显著差异,可以作为轻度苏打盐渍化土壤的改良剂配方;5%生物质炭和10 mL·kg-1的0.5N盐酸组合处理,使中度苏打盐渍化土壤pH降低到8.06,容重下降19%,渗透系数从2×10-4 cm· s-1升高到1.7×10-4 cm·s-1,燕麦长势良好,可以有效改良中度苏打盐渍化土壤。

     

    Abstract: So far there is little information available about biochar effects on saline-sodic soil.To evaluate the efficiency of biochar on saline-sodic soil,we conducted an incubation experiment by mixing different ratios of biochar and hydrochloric acid added to saline-sodic soil to study the effects of biochar on soil pH,electricity conductivity,soil bulk density,hydraulic conductivity,height and dry weight of oat.Results showed that 2% biochar with 30 mL·kg-1 of 0.5 N hydrochloric acid,reduced light saline-sodic soil pH to 7.61,decreased bulk density by 19.2%,while hydraulic conductivity,plant height and dry weight was increased by 31.6%,6.3% and 65.5%,respectively,which could be used to improve mild saline-sodic soil.5% of biochar with 10 mL·kg-1 0.5 N hydrochloric acid reduced moderate saline-sodic soil pH to 8.06,decreased bulk density by 19%,while hydraulic conductivity was increased from 2×10-4 cm· s-1to 1.7×10-4 cm·s-1 with normal oat growth,which could effectively improve the moderate soda soil salinization.

     

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