不同覆膜方式对玉米产量和节水保墒的影响

Effects of Different Mulching on Maize Yield and Water-saving Efficacy

  • 摘要: 为验证在控制灌水量的前提下不同覆膜方式玉米增产效果,试验研究探讨了不同覆膜方式对灌水量、土壤温度、土壤湿度和玉米性状及产量影响。结果表明,在相同灌溉约束条件下,全膜平铺覆土全生育期灌水总量最少,但其土壤含水量、水分利用效率、产量均高于全膜双垄沟灌和半膜平作畦灌处理,节水保墒效果及增产效果明显;不同覆膜方式对土壤温度影响无差异,不会对玉米生长产生影响;全膜平铺覆土玉米产量最高为14 763 kg/hm2,分别比全膜双垄沟灌、半膜平作畦灌处理增产4.18%、31.3%。

     

    Abstract: In order to understand the yield-increasing effect in maize, by different mulching, the effects of different mulching on irrigation amount, soil temperature, soil moisture and maize traits and yield were analyzed. Results showed that under the same irrigation condition, compared with full double-ridge mulching with ditch irrigation (treatment B) and half flat mulching with border irrigation (treatment CK), full flat mulching (treatment A) had the minimum water use for the whole growing period but higher soil moisture, water use efficiency and yield. No significant differences were found among different mulching for soil temperature and maize growth. Treatment A had the highest maize yield up to 14 763 kg/hm2, which was 4.18%, 31.3% higher than that of treatment B and treatment CK, respectively.

     

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