土壤中阿特拉津生物降解的研究进展

Research Advances on Biodegradation of Atrazine in Soil

  • 摘要: 阿特拉津是农田土壤中广泛使用的除草剂之一,大面积使用可对植物、鱼类以及包括人类在内的哺乳动物造成危害,因此对阿特拉津降解行为的研究是预防和缓解其对生态环境危害的主要途径。本文综述了国内外近20年有关阿特拉津危害和降解方式的研究,阐述了利用植物、微生物以及植物与微生物共生修复阿特拉津污染土壤的最新研究进展,并对每种技术目前存在的问题以及未来研究发展方向进行探讨与展望。通过对各种修复途径特点的比较和分析,认为利用植物与微生物共生即丛枝菌根修复阿特拉津污染土壤的方法是一种绿色、高效、理想的修复技术。

     

    Abstract: Atrazine is one of the most widely used herbicides in farmland, which might be harmful to plant, fish and mammals including humans if too much atrazine is applied. Therefore, a study on atrazine degradation in soil is an effective way to prevent or slow down its harm to ecological environment. To study the ecological significance of different degradation approaches of atrazine in soil in recent 20 years, we reviewed researches on atrazine's damage and degradation methods, as well as progresses of remediation technologies by using plants, microorganisms and plants associated with microorganisms in atrazine polluted soil, respectively. Moreover, we put forward the existing problems and future study avenues of these technologies. Finally, we proposed that using absucular mycorrhizal to restore atrazine polluted soil would be an ideal remediation technology effectively and ecologically.

     

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