土壤水盐运移Hydrus模型及其应用

Hydrus model and its application in soil water-salt transport

  • 摘要: 土壤盐渍化显著地影响着全球经济的发展,研究土壤中水盐运移的过程并对其进行精确模拟对于盐渍化土壤的监测、评价以及治理均具有重要意义。本文介绍了美国国家盐土实验室研发的Hydrus模型,系统阐述了该模型在不同土壤质地、灌溉方式、灌水频率以及不同盐碱土改良方式下的应用情况,并且展望了Hydrus模型的发展趋势,旨在为土壤水盐运移模型的研究提供思路。

     

    Abstract: Soil salinization significantly affects the development of global economy, so it is of great importance to study the mechanism of water-salt transport and accurately simulate its process for monitoring, evaluating and controlling the soil salinization.In this review, we introduced the Hydrus model developed by US Salinity Laboratory, and systematically described the applications of the Hydrus model in different soil textures, irrigation methods, watering frequencies and saline soil improvement measures.Finally, we prospected the Hydrus model development, which would provide a new idea for future soil water-salt transport modeling.

     

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