基肥施用方式对烤烟钾素累积及产质量的影响

Effects of basal fertilizer placement on potassium accumulation, yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco

  • 摘要:

    为了探索出更有效的基肥施用方式,以烤烟品种K326为材料通过田间试验研究了条施、环施和拌塘三种基肥施用方式对烤烟农艺性状、干物质和钾素累积及产量和品质的影响。结果表明,拌塘处理烟株团颗期株高比条施和环施处理分别高14.8%和7.27%,成熟期株高、最大叶长、最大叶宽和茎围均显著高于条施处理,成熟期干物质累积量分别比环施和条施处理高1.68%和3.14%,烟株钾素累积量比环施和条施处理分别高0.75%和6.65%,烟叶产量产值最高,初烤烟叶总糖、还原糖、钾含量及钾氯比均高于条施和环施处理。综合而言,拌塘施肥能够促进烟株的早生快发,改善烟株钾素营养,提高烟叶产质量,是一种更有效的基肥施用方式。

     

    Abstract:

    In order to explore a more effective way of basal fertilizer application, we examined the effects of three basal fertilizer placements on the agronomic traits, dry matter, potassium accumulation, yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco with tobacco variety K326.The results showed that the tobacco height at clustering stage in the mixed pond treatment was 14.8% and 7.27% higher than that of strip treatment and ring treatment, respectively.At maturity, plant height, maximum leaf length, maximum leaf width and stem circumference in the mixed pond treatment were significantly higher than those of strip treatment, while dry matter accumulation was 1.68% and 3.14% higher than that of the ring placement and strip placement, respectively.The potassium accumulation in mixed pond treatment was 0.75% and 6.65% higher than that in ring placement and strip placement, respectively.The mixed pond treatment had the highest yield and output value with higher total sugar, reducing sugar, potassium content and potassium chloride ratio.Mixed pond fertilization promoted rapid growth, improved potassium nutrition, and enhanced tobacco leaf yield and quality, which would be a more effective approach of basal fertilization in tobacco production.

     

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