不同钝化剂组合对土壤—马铃薯系统镉迁移的影响

Effects of different amendments on cadmium migration in soil-potato system

  • 摘要: 通过田间随机区组试验研究钝化剂组合对土壤Cd的钝化效果及马铃薯对Cd的吸收累积影响,以期筛选钝化效果好的钝化剂材料,指导马铃薯安全生产。结果显示:(1)五种钝化剂组合处理下土壤pH值和有机质含量皆有所上升,对土壤Cd均有一定的钝化效果,其中赤泥+生物炭+海泡石(T4)的组合效果较为明显,该组合下土壤pH值提升25.5%,有机质含量增加了34.6%,土壤有效Cd含量降低了46.8%;(2)五种钝化剂组合处理都能有效降低马铃薯根、茎、叶和块茎中Cd含量,且马铃薯各部位转运系数也有所降低,T4处理下马铃薯根-块茎、根-茎、茎-叶的转运系数分别降低了91.7%、33.8%和33.3%;(3)马铃薯块茎氮磷钾及钙镁含量在不同组合处理下有所变化,其中氮、磷、钾含量降低,整体降幅为4.86% ~ 16.0%、10.9% ~ 32.6%和2.08% ~ 10.0%;钙、镁含量均有所上升,其中T4处理较为明显,与CK相比分别增加了150%和40.9%。可见,五种组合下赤泥+生物炭+海泡石(T4)的组合钝化效果较好。

     

    Abstract: In order to screen passivator materials with good effect and guide the safe production of potato, the effects of passivator combination on soil Cd and Cd absorption and accumulation in potato were studied by field experiment with randomized block. The results showed that: (1) under the combination of five passivators, soil pH value and organic matter content all increased, with a certain passivation effect on soil Cd; the combination of red mud+biochar+sepiolite (T4) had an significant effect, the soil pH value and the organic matter content increased by 25.5% and 34.6%, while the available Cd content decreased by 46.8%. (2) The combination of five passivators effectively reduced Cd content in potato roots, stems, leaves and tubers, and the transport coefficients of potato parts also decreased. As for T4 treatment, the transport coefficients of potato roots-tubers, roots-stems and stems-leaves significantly decreased by 91.7%, 33.8% and 33.3%, respectively. (3) The contents of N, P, K, Ca and Mg in potato tubers changed with different combination treatments, and the contents of N, P and K decreased by 4.86% − 16.0%, 10.9% − 32.6% and 2.08% − 10.0%, respectively. The contents of Ca and Mg with T4 treatment increased by 150% and 40.9% compared with CK, respectively. Therefore, the combination of red mud+biochar+sepiolite treatment has a better passivation effect.

     

/

返回文章
返回