塿土中外源重金属Pb、Zn、Cd形态分布随时间变化的规律

Changes of Form for Exogenous Heavy Metals Pb,Zn and Cd in Lou Soil

  • 摘要: 以塿土为研究对象,采用改进后Tessier法研究了不同剂量外源重金属Pb、Zn、Cd注入土壤后其各赋存形态随时间的变化规律。结果表明:外源重金属Pb、Zn注入塿土后,其有机结合态所占百分比均保持不变,分别为20%及15%。无外界干扰条件下,外源重金属Pb、Zn、Cd赋存形态达到平衡的时间随注入剂量增大而延长。其中,低剂量及中剂量注入后Pb以残渣态为主要赋存形态,分别达到约30%及40%,高剂量注入后则以碳酸盐结合态及铁锰氧化物结合态交替为主;Zn盐注入后赋存形态分布关系均为:残渣态>铁锰氧化物结合态>有机结合态>碳酸盐结合态>交换态;Cd盐注入后其各赋存形态短期内难以达到动态平衡。

     

    Abstract: By the improved Tessier method,the paper takes the Lou soil as the object to study the change rules of combined forms of exogenous heavy metals Pb,Zn and Cd with different rate depending on time after they are injected into the soil.The result shows that after the exogenous heavy metals Pb and Zn into the Lou soil,the percentage bound to organic matter remains injection of unchanged as 20% and 15% respectively.The time for the balance of the exogenous heavy metals Pb,Zn and Cd prolongs as the injection rate increases if there is no external disturbance.Pb stays mainly as residue after small rate and medium rate are injected,reaching about 30% and 40% respectively.If large rate is injected,the alternation of Fe-Mn oxides bound to carbonate and bound to play the main role.The combined form relation after Zn injection is residual form> bound to Fe-Mn oxides > bound to organic matter > bound to carbonate > exchangeable form.The form of Cd is hard to reach the dynamic balance within short period after it is injected.

     

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